Chinese turquoise has become increasingly popular in the market, but many people question whether it is truly “real” turquoise. There is a common misconception that turquoise from China may not meet the same standards as turquoise from traditional sources like the American Southwest or the Middle East. This article will explore the key factors that determine whether Chinese turquoise is real and how to distinguish it from fake or imitation turquoise.
Understanding Turquoise
Turquoise is a precious gemstone known for its vibrant blue or greenish-blue color. It has been used for thousands of years in jewelry and ornamental pieces. The stone is a hydrated phosphate of copper and aluminum and is formed in arid climates. Authentic turquoise is rare, and it is often expensive, depending on its source and quality.
What Makes Turquoise “Real”?
The term “real turquoise” typically refers to stones that are naturally formed and have the right mineral composition. Real turquoise is valued for its color, texture, and natural matrix patterns, which vary by source. The authenticity of turquoise is mainly determined by its chemical composition, the method of extraction, and its natural state.
The Origins of Chinese Turquoise
Chinese turquoise is sourced from various regions across China, with notable deposits in places like Hubei, Yunnan, and Tibet. These areas are known for producing turquoise that is chemically similar to turquoise found in other parts of the world. However, Chinese turquoise is often subject to different processing methods and can vary in quality.
How Chinese Turquoise Is Mined
Mining Chinese turquoise follows traditional methods. The stones are often found in arid regions where the conditions are ideal for turquoise formation. Some Chinese mines are considered more sustainable than others, but the extraction process can sometimes impact the stone’s natural look.
How to Identify Real Chinese Turquoise
There are several key features to look for when identifying real Chinese turquoise. These include:
- Color: Authentic turquoise typically has a vibrant, yet slightly muted color. It can range from bright blue to greenish-blue, often with a matrix of dark veins.
- Texture: Real turquoise often has a smooth texture, though it may feature natural cracks and inclusions.
- Matrix: A matrix refers to the natural veins or patterns that run through the stone. These veins add uniqueness to each piece of turquoise.
Common Misconceptions About Chinese Turquoise
Some people mistakenly believe that Chinese turquoise is inferior to turquoise from other sources. While it is true that the quality can vary, there are many high-quality pieces of Chinese turquoise. The misconception likely stems from the fact that some turquoise from China is treated or enhanced, which can affect its authenticity.
Differences Between Natural and Treated Turquoise
Not all turquoise is created equal. Some turquoise, especially from China, may be treated to enhance its color or stability. Common treatments include:
- Stabilization: A process that strengthens the stone by soaking it in a plastic resin.
- Dyeing: Some turquoise is dyed to enhance its color, especially if the stone has a pale hue.
- Reconstituted Turquoise: This is made from crushed turquoise fragments that are bound together using resin, which can look very similar to real turquoise.
The Value of Chinese Turquoise
Chinese turquoise can be as valuable as turquoise from other parts of the world, depending on its quality, size, and rarity. However, because of its abundance and lower production costs, Chinese turquoise is often more affordable than other types of turquoise. Despite this, high-quality pieces can fetch impressive prices.
Comparing Chinese Turquoise to Other Turquoise Sources
There are several well-known sources of turquoise, including the United States, Mexico, and Iran. Chinese turquoise is often compared to turquoise from these regions. Here’s how they differ:
- American Turquoise: Known for its high quality and striking blue color, American turquoise is highly prized in the jewelry market.
- Persian Turquoise: Often regarded as the most beautiful, Persian turquoise is known for its vivid blue color and fine matrix patterns.
- Mexican Turquoise: While not as widely known, Mexican turquoise is recognized for its affordability and unique color variations.
How to Care for Chinese Turquoise Jewelry
Turquoise is a relatively soft stone and can be easily scratched or damaged. To care for your Chinese turquoise jewelry:
- Avoid harsh chemicals: Clean your turquoise jewelry with a soft cloth and avoid exposing it to chemicals, perfumes, or lotions.
- Store properly: Keep your turquoise in a jewelry box or pouch to prevent it from being scratched by other harder stones.
- Limit exposure to sunlight: Prolonged exposure to sunlight can cause the color of turquoise to fade over time.
Is Chinese Turquoise Worth the Investment?
Chinese turquoise can be a worthwhile investment, especially if you find high-quality pieces. While it is not as rare or expensive as turquoise from other regions, the stone’s beauty, durability, and unique characteristics make it a valuable addition to any jewelry collection.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Chinese turquoise is indeed “real” turquoise, with its own set of qualities and characteristics. Whether it’s treated or untreated, it holds value and is a beautiful gemstone. With proper care, Chinese turquoise can be a lasting addition to your jewelry collection, offering both aesthetic appeal and investment potential.
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